Until it came across a social media feed I’d been completely unaware of the existence of Bambi Thug, the Irish “artist” pictured above with her (or “their,” fuck knows) partner. The clip played with her flashing a metallic smile was from a Eurovision press conference, where she/it proclaimed herself to be “queer,” to raucous applause. When I see these increasingly extreme and progressively more monstrous fashions and body mods, I sometimes feel—maybe it’s my advancing age—as if I’ve been teleported into an episode of Orphan Black or an audience scene in The Hunger Games.
Whereas I could once console myself that these were fashions among well-off wastrel brats, I see it with ever greater frequency now even in our farm town. No doubt this is the influence of media. When the overstretched middle-aged stars of daytime soaps start to sport tats, you can bet there will be fifty-something housewives who feel compelled to spend $500 to have Mandlebrot designs needled into their calves. So, it’s no real wonder that otherwise ordinary people in small towns now have hair in colors that never occur in nature and piercings in places never once imagined. Fashion is a sternly passive-aggressive master.
I could suggest, as a certified clinical pop-psychologist, that hideousness as an aesthetic choice is part and parcel of some vaguely Girardian arms race for “self-expression,” in the metropoles at least, where we’ve all been conformed to the techno-grid. We’re all aware, down in the dank and gloomy penetralia of our minds, that this conformity is an emptiness, a vacuum. If we, as cyborgs, have no access to esteem, the best we can hope for is attention. Anything to prove we actually exist. idk
It feels as if Sartre’s pithy pronouncement that “you are what you do” is some quaintly antiquated artifact like bear-baiting, or calling one’s bald head a fly rink. Now, it’s what you look like. Of course, this preoccupation with “looks” has been around forever, but until recently (in my lifetime, at least) this was to look better (by whatever that standard was). Now, it’s about how to look ever more extremely hideous.
Facial tattoos, for example, are part of some older cultures—actual cultures, not media inventions—and they have actual meaning.
In today’s anti-culture, this race to hideousness is just another bootless (and often expensive) rebellion destined for normalization through commodification. Hell, it’s already there. All praise Bambi Thug!
Let’s face it, the Eurovision Song Contest, where thousands of idiots fell out over Bambi Thug, was a jillion-dollar event in which thirty-seven nations competed. It’s pretty hard to make the case that one is being “transgressive,” when these literally superficial contraventions—looking like gargoyles, ghouls, and clowns—have become con-ventions. Ahhh, the conjury of capitalism!
It was Marx who said, “alles Heilige wird entweiht,” that is, “All that is holy is profaned.” Marx also said that “Hegel remarks somewhere that all great world-historic facts and personages appear, so to speak, twice. He forgot to add: the first time as tragedy, the second time as farce.” I could say aesthetic “transgression” appears first as shock, then as silliness. What might have once been shocking about Bambi Thug’s vaguely Satanic shtick is now just silly, and exposes her admirers as equally silly poseurs.
It’s at peak capitalization now. In five years, market saturation will drive the entrepreneurs elsewhere.
Going back to hideousness as aesthetically desirable, we need some Phillip Reiff to get underneath it by speaking to desire itself.
Reiff dates the problem back to Freud and what Reiff called the emergence of “psychological man.”
“Religious man,” Reiff said, “is born to be saved. Psychological man is born to be pleased.”
The problem with the latter—and one need not parse Hegel’s master-slave dialectic nor spelunk the catacombs of Lacan’s objet petite-a’s to understand it—is that desire, absent authority and restraint, is a bottomless pit. We need authority.
Reiff noted, as others have, that societies are held together by “the sacred,” something Ellul might have called myth, which give society an order, and an arrangement which he called “the aesthetics of authority.” (I won’t digress here, for it would take some time, into a discussion of the difference between authority and power, except to say that authority is something akin to responsible parenting, as opposed to arbitrary rule by fiat. It sets limits, yes, but only in the interest of proper growth and formation.)
One might throw up a chicken-egg dilemma about social crises and the anti-aesthetics which Reiff called “deathworks,” but we’ll set that aside, too, and just explain this weird Reiffian term . . . deathworks. When rebellion is valorized—with or without good cause (and Reiff’s complaint was that the emergence of “psychological man” was not at all a good thing)—then we have an accompanying aesthetic of rebellion, an assault on those values vital to that society/culture: deathworks.
Some aesthetics of rebellion are actually good art. Much of it, however, is just delusional narcissistic shit (let’s combine Reiff with Lasch). The hideousness aesthetic, in my view, is the latter. When Bob Dylan sang “The Times They Are a-Changin’,” there was a rebellion afoot, with a social conscience. When Marilyn Manson recorded “Arma-goddamn-motherfuckin-geddon,” he was just trying to resuscitate his career as a pointless shock-maven.
There’s no boundary—which is the point of postmodern deathworks. It’s rebellion for rebellion’s sake, like an arrow released into a midnight canyon, a mimetic spiral.
Just as I now see aging bikers in their automated wheelchairs, their tats folded into the drapery of their aged skin, wearing their old colors over their decrepitude as if they just don’t know what else to do, the landscape will some day (sooner than they realize) be populated by geriatric Bambi Thugs, wondering, “What the fuck was it all for?”
Life in this world is ugly enough, simple dignity and authentic beauty too precious and rare. Without our boundaries and guideposts, though, we ourselves become the arrows shot into the void.
I'm generally sympathetic to Rieff's grievances and to those who cite him for this sort of piece, but when I went to read The Triumph of the Therapeutic I was appalled at how deeply wrong it seemed to get Wilhelm Reich and Carl Jung, who I had prior interests in. (Neither man is a saint to me, but both seem to deserve more accurate criticism.) I've been recommended My Life Among the Deathworks as a superior work after saying so, but those recommenders didn't earn my trust, so I haven't made the time yet.
From my current partial ignorance, then, I worry that, on his own terms, Rieff's sloppy scholarship at Reich's and Jung's expenses was itself a different sort of deathwork and thus that he didn't understand his own production of ugliness and his own intransigent, destructive antagonism to other aesthetics of authority than his own. Do you think reading My Life Among the Deathworks would change my mind?
"Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow: they neither toil nor spin; and yet I say to you that even Solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these."
In other words, all the bling in the jewelry store, or the robes tailored for an emperor, or the most expensive offering from the latest show in Milan, or the most drastic artifice of body modification, can't match the natural beauty of a flower. For free.
The esthetic the elevates Transgression has no use for natural beauty, though. Remember Morticia of the Addams Family, snipping the blooms from her rosebushes in order to turn the spotlight to the thorns? That was intended as a joke. But in my observation, the Transgressors pursue the same goal with serious intent. It's a turf claim, a challenge. A Demand, to capture the attention of others with grotesquerie.
Some "skin art"- tattooing- can be defended as beautiful, even though it doesn't do much for me personally. (Especially on women.) Tattooing and body piercing can't simply be dismissed as an ephemeral fad, either; that sort of body adornment has been found all over the world- ancient Scotland, continental Europe, North Africa, New Zealand, Hokkaido, Malaysia, Amazonia, Mesoamerica, North America...
But the present-day race toward Maximum Transgression in tattooing and body modification that's depicted in the post isn't positing a relative esthetic of beauty; it's a forcefully emphatic denial of beauty, and an assertion of the predominance of the Extreme as an artistic value, per se, for its Power to elicit a strong reaction from those who view it. The Strong Reaction, in and of itself, becomes the measure of value. In a worldview without purpose or meaning, intensity of immediate sensation becomes an end in itself. Shock is a prime measure of intense sensation, and the ability to elicit it becomes a measure of "artistic power." As with aggression, violence, sensationalism, and clickbait. Signals of aggressive intent elicit neurochemical threat responses: heightened sensation: artistic success! Violence is fast and explosive: intensity, per se: artistic success! Sensationalism elicits disgust, or hopeless compassion, or voyeuristic prurience, or passive despair: artistic success! Face tattoos are clickbait- you can't look away: artistic success! The subtext being "you couldn't look away: you really want this!" And for those who choose to avert their eyes: "This is Reality, weakling!"
Sophistry loves two-valued choices, logical double-binds, the reduction of difference to an either/or that the sophist can define verbally, and therefore control. Because for those who exalt the primacy of the Transgressive and the Grotesque in a visual depiction, the Art game isn't really about Creative Expression; it's entirely about asserting the Power of the Artist (and their critical allies) over those who view the Works, the audience. Creativity and originality are not required; transgressive artistic depictions are invariably trite and cliched. (I challenge anyone to provide a single example of an exception, because I can't think of any.) Commonplace gimmicks like Travesty and Perversion practically require the preexistence of a sincere (or even devout) artwork, as inspiration for their mockery. The works are second-order and second-rate (if not lower) by design. The Artists couldn't care less about that criticism, either. Their intent isn't about Sincerity, or Innocence, or Creativity, or evoking Beauty, or invoking new horizons of Esthetics. It's to assert their Domination over all of those concepts. To demand that the audience submit to the Personal Vision of the artist, notwithstanding how trite, stale, and derivative the works might happen to be. Regardless of how much hatred and contempt the works express for their own artistic inspirations.
In terms of Celebrated (i.e., high-dollar) Modern Art, this is where I draw a distinction between the works of Jeff Koons and Paul McCarthy. Koons is undeniably derivative- he's doing put-ons, ham-handedly obvious ones. It's vital to his work. But Koons seems to really have a sincere affection not only for his own creations, but for the kitsch that has inspired so much of it. It's parody, but in a way, he's offering a whimsical commentary on what makes the mass-market esthetic of kitsch attractive to so many people in the first place. Koons doesn't view the simple surfaces of kitsch and the homiletic messaging of it as prima facie happy-face camouflage for fascism. His works can be considered as ironic, but I don't notice any sneering. Balloon animals rendered in all of their daffiness as metal sculptures, 10x life size? Sure.
https://duckduckgo.com/?q=jeff+koons&t=ffab&iax=images&ia=images&iai=https%3A%2F%2Fstatic.standard.co.uk%2Fs3fs-public%2Fthumbnails%2Fimage%2F2016%2F05%2F19%2F13%2Fjeff-koons-2.jpg%3Fwidth%3D1200&pn=3
There's a whimsical sense of fun there that beats the terminally ironic detachment of looking at someone's deadpan painting of a soup can any day, to me. Yes, I think Jeff Koons delivers what Andy Warhol only promised. But that's the way it often is with explorers, and we all know who got there first. And while both artists have been known to partake of some amount of transgressiveness in some of their works, I've never gotten the impression that either Koons or Warhol were just out to force audiences to submit to the dominance and supremacy of Transgression- "Uberttretung Ist Alle." Unlike, say, Paul McCarthy. Don't feel obligated to waste too much time on the following gallery of images: https://duckduckgo.com/?t=ffab&q=paul+mccarthy+sculpture&iax=images&ia=images
Paul McCarthy and his ilk are where I draw the line. But more than any of the images in that last link, the real indictment of the decadence and esthetic bankruptcy of the contemporary elite art scene is that there are some wealthy (and hence Influential) people out there willing to pay big money for that shit, and curators willing to install it in museums and public spaces supposedly reserved only for the most profoundly important works of our time.